Should Christians have a favorable view of democratic government?
Question 88 in Faith Seeking Freedom: Updated & Expanded
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Christians believe that God cares deeply about how we treat one another. For that reason, the way governments act, and the ways we allow ourselves to be governed, carry real moral weight. Modern political discourse often assumes as a given that democratic government is good. Before we can talk about democracy being good or bad, though, we should first identify what democracy is. The word democracy is often used as a synonym for majority rule. In this sense, there is no good reason for Christians or libertarians to be particularly democratic, especially when it comes to questions of right or wrong. A majority of people may indeed hold to a view that is abhorrent and advocates the violation of rights.
The word democracy comes from the Greek language and denotes, literally, rule by the people. It has often been used to describe something that is the opposite of autocratic authoritarianism, and implies a social structure where decision-making authority is more decentralized. Ludwig von Mises described this sort of democracy as referring to “the right of self-determination both of individuals and of nations.” However, Mises also warned that “Majorities are no less exposed to error and frustration than kings and dictators.”
While we are rightfully wary of appeals to simple majoritarianism, libertarian Christians view decentralized authority favorably. This is consistent with the injunction of Jesus to not behave like the rulers of this world (Matt 20:25), and instead practice servant leadership like the early church did in the book of Acts.